Black History Month 2025: Standing Firm in Power and Pride

Published on 30 Sep 2025

3:59 min estimated read time

by Simon Clark

UEL Staff

Graduate School

Disclaimer: The content on this blog is the opinion of the author and it was correct at the time of writing

October is Black History Month in the UK, marking a dedicated time to recognise and reflect on the histories, achievements, and cultural contributions of Black communities.

How did it start?

Black History Month traces its origins to the US, where Carter G Woodson, ‘the father of black history’, launched the first Black History Week in 1926. The celebration - known as Negro History Week at the time - was held in February to coincide with the births of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass – two men who played a part in ending slavery in the US.

In the aftermath of the slave trade, the purpose of the week-long celebration was to remind and educate the African American people about their contribution to the world and its history.

At the time, Woodson felt that the teaching of black history was essential for the physical and intellectual survival of the race within broader society, “If a race has no history,” he said, “it becomes a negligible factor in the thought of the world, and it stands in danger of being exterminated.”

The event expanded throughout the 1970s, and February has been Black History Month in the US since 1976.

What about Black History Month in the UK?

It began in Britain in 1987, inspired by the work of Ghanaian-born historian Akyaaba Addai-Sebo, who sought to create a national celebration that honoured Black heritage and challenged racism and discrimination. Instead of February, the UK celebrates Black History Month in October, coinciding with the start of the school year.

Since 1987, Black History Month has grown into a vital part of the cultural calendar, encouraging people of all backgrounds to learn about the struggles and triumphs that have shaped British society. It’s a moment to celebrate Black excellence, remember overlooked stories, and engage with the ongoing conversations about identity, justice, and equality.

What’s the theme for Black History Month 2025?

This year’s theme is Standing Firm in Power and Pride, focusing on the contributions made by Black people in shaping history through leadership and activism – and looking towards a future of continued empowerment, unity, and growth.

It’s explained further on the Black History Month website:

Black History Month 2025 will honour key anniversaries, including the 60th anniversary of the Race Relations Act, the death of Malcolm X, and the Bristol Bus Boycott, led by the late Paul Stephenson. These milestones serve as a powerful reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality and justice, and the tireless efforts of those who have fought for the rights of Black people and communities.
This year’s theme is not only about remembrance but a call to action. It invites individuals and communities to stand firm in their power with pride, and to actively shape a world where Black voices are heard, valued, and celebrated. Black History Month 2025 will challenge us to break down barriers, continue pushing for progress, own our spaces and walk confidently into the future.”

The importance – and controversy – of Black History

Despite its widespread growth, the celebration of Black History Month in the US and the United Kingdom is sometimes criticised.

Some argue that the intense focus on the topic of Black history for just one month a year is misplaced; instead, the focus should be on integrating Black history into mainstream education, news, and culture.

Others feel that Woodson’s original inspiration - educating and reminding Black people of their contribution to the world and its history - is being reduced to representations of Black historical figures as simply slaves and colonial subjects.

In 2005, actor Morgan Freeman commented, “I don’t want a Black History Month. Black history is American history.”

As part of these celebrations, it is critical that we dig deep and explore the origins of Black history within our countries, debunk any myths, and look broadly at the contributions made by Black people across a range of disciplines and areas of public life.

Black History Month at UEL

We’re proud to celebrate Black History Month and honour the contributions and achievements of our Black students, staff, and community. UEL hosts a vibrant array of events and activities designed to educate, inspire, and engage - from thought-provoking panel discussions and interactive workshops to cultural performances and creative showcases. All these events offer something for everyone. It's an opportunity for staff, students, and the wider public to come together and celebrate Black excellence while deepening their understanding of Black history and culture.

Last year, UEL’s Black History 365 initiative kicked off, recognising and honouring the importance of Black history throughout the entire year – part of our ongoing commitment to honour and celebrate the rich cultural heritage of Black communities throughout history.

Want to learn more? Head to the Black History Month website for news and more resources.