Preparing graduates for jobs AI has yet to create
Published
30 October 2024
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Dr Mario Moya is Course Leader MA in Education at the University of East London. His paper Shaping Tomorrow’s Workforce: The role of AI and Higher Education in the future of jobs will be published shortly in The Journal of Higher Education.
In five years, millions of jobs will disappear—but many universities are still stuck preparing students for a world that is already vanishing. Artificial intelligence (AI) is rewriting the rules, and what’s truly surprising is how slow educational institutions are to catch up.
The overlooked opportunity in education
While artificial intelligence is transforming industries, the bigger story is how education systems need to evolve. It is not just about job losses—it's about the shift in the skills that matter most. If universities do not focus on developing cognitive and interpersonal abilities that artificial intelligence cannot replicate, they risk leaving graduates unprepared for the workplace of tomorrow.
Universities need to rethink their approach. They should emphasise creativity, adaptability, and emotional intelligence alongside technical skills. Artificial intelligence cannot replace uniquely human skills, and that’s where universities can make a real difference. By fostering interdisciplinary learning, problem-solving approaches, and practical leadership training, they can produce well-rounded graduates ready for future challenges.
What companies are really looking for
In my research, it became evident that many companies are still unclear about how artificial intelligence will reshape their industries. Yet, they already know they need talent capable of critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and rapid adaptation. According to the World Economic Forum, 83 million jobs may vanish by 2027, but 69 million new roles will be created—roles requiring a blend of technical skills and uniquely human qualities.
For example, teaching roles are expected to grow. But this is not about traditional education. Instead, new teaching roles will centre on upskilling, mentoring in artificial intelligence fields, and supporting lifelong learning. This is where universities must lead by creating courses that cultivate the skills businesses truly need.
Artificial intelligence is not replacing humans – It’s elevating them
Artificial intelligence is not merely a disruptor; it is a catalyst for rethinking education. Universities must transition from focusing solely on careers that may soon be obsolete to preparing graduates to thrive in an artificial intelligence-driven world.
Vocational and technical skills will remain important, but they are not enough. The real advantage will come from the skills that cannot be automated—analytical thinking, creativity, and leadership. If universities pivot to focus on these, they can help shape a future workforce ready for challenges we have yet to imagine.
A call to action for universities
There is only a short window for universities to adapt. Curricula must evolve to be relevant in this dynamic landscape. Institutions that foster interdisciplinary studies, blend technical training with cognitive skill development, and promote lifelong learning will thrive. Education can no longer be seen as a one-time phase; instead, universities must nurture continual learning, reskilling, and adaptability in every student.
The future job market will be unpredictable, but one thing is clear: we need a forward-looking approach to education. Universities must take the lead by producing graduates capable of critical thinking, and creative problem-solving, and using artificial intelligence as a tool, not a threat.
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