1.0 General Introduction
MERL was launched in June 2007, after over two years of building and setting up. The lab is using cutting edge technology to synchronise, programme and deliver multi-track video presentations, among other capabilities, and this innovative feature was not easy to design and set up. It is the first time that this is done and also the first time that such a large group of video signals were required to be in frame-accurate synchronism. This capability is especially crucial if we are to offer video artists the chance of programming and presenting in the lab, as well as offering this as a pilot for the larger systems which will be required during the Games in 2012.
1.1 The MERL Launch
The Launch was a great technical challenge, both for us and SONY BPRL. By the time we were preparing the Launch, it was clear that the synchronisation issues cannot be properly resolved with the original technology, or with the replacement technologies which SONY BPRL has installed since the first installation was complete. In 2006, as we realised that the demands we are facing the system with are such that either software or hardware cannot resolve, SONY BPRL has started what was a R&D project of upgrading the facility. The following changes were implemented as part of the partnership- by its very nature this description is deeply technical:
The programme
Annual Lecture: The evening started with the first MERL Annual Lecture, delivered by Prof. Laura Mulvey, the film maker and film theorist from Birkbeck College, on the following topic:
Film and the Digital: Seeing the old through the new
Some 300 people have attended the lecture, which has attracted much interest, and has set a high benchmark for us to follow in the next few years. That Laura Mulvey, who has affected new and experimental film and video so much in her work, both theoretical and practical, was able to launch the centre, was a real boost to our activities.
The film presentations: The launch included specially-curated work from the following artists (in order of appearing in the programme, all UEL staff or PGR students:
The programme lasted just over an hour, with each presentation being separated from the next by 30 seconds. Each presentation used a special setup of 16 screens: Two very large projected images, and 14 large LCD images, all arranged on the periphery of the studio, with the 135 strong audience sitting on cushions on the floor, and choosing their own positions during the programme.

Despite the numerous technical problems bedevilling the launch over the few days of preparations, the programme of presentations went exceedingly well, and was received with great enthusiasm from all present, with many artists present asking how they can be invited to present and work in the centre. This was indeed followed up afterwards, and the first Visiting Artist to present in the early 2008 will be Said Adrus. The big delegation from SONY BPRL has been crucial to the success of our preparations, and have themselves been immensely impressed about the system, which, until then, they have seen operating only partially.
2.0 The Technical Challenges
Synchronisation
As explained above, during the period preceding launch we were not yet able to deliver frame accuracy – the best we achieved was around +/- 2 frames from a synch point, on 12 of the channels, while the other 24 were not synchronised, and feely drifting. This is why we limited ourselves to a small number of screens for the event.. This was just good enough for the occasion, and the production were designed to hide this flaw. In terms of future work, this is of course not acceptable. The difficulty is due to the particular technology of either PC or Mac computers, relative to the way they measure and deliver time-accurate data. While this does not affect normal computer operations, it has hampered the system in its very specialised task of providing frame-accurate playback of multiple video channels.
We have followed this through with Sony engineers in a series of meetings and workshops since June, both here and at Basingstoke, in order to further design the system with emerging technology, with good results. The technology used in the design of the Sony PS3 is far in advance of the needs for which it was designed, and it includes the new Blue-Ray HDVD as integral. The chip is also capable of synching channel to frame-accurate standard, for the first time with Sony or any other such equipment. Sony have designed a changeover from the Mac-Mini driven channels to PS3 driven channels, and will help us to design and the new system free of charge, as long as we find the funds for the PS3 units and some related equipment, as this fits very well into their own research and development profile. The software driving the system: Sony HDXchange, Sony Ziris and their multiple iterations are now being rewritten as part of this development, based on the MERL experience, and we will of course get those free and continuously updated as part of the special relationship with Sony BPRL UK. The replacement of the MacMinis by the PS3s, and the upgrading of the network feeding the signals, all of which we propose to do ourselves, so as to save on installation costs, which would have been more than £15,000, would make the system fit-for-purpose and fully functional, once the new software upgrades are installed in January. The whole process will last almost two months, and we plan to use the break and inter-Semester period for this crucial task.
Overheating
An additional, but unrelated problem has also occurred, further complicating our work. The space in MER, both on the 1st and 2nd floors, is ventilated (somewhat) but not cooled in any way. This meant that in the summer months temperature in the enclosed spaces of the CAR (Central Apparatus Room) the Studio and the Upstairs Lab has reached 29 or even 30 degrees Centigrade, and that internal temperatures within individual items of the system were much higher, as a result. We have experienced continued crashes caused by this high temperature, something we have foreseen in the original design of the Lab, when Air Conditioning was planned, but abandoned on the grounds of cost. It is now clear that in order to protect the system from crashes, loss of data, and resetting and losing synchronism, the spaces must be properly air-conditioned. This is also true for the main studio space, where it became quite unbearable for the large group of people during the launch. As resolving those problems is calling for different solutions, we are of the opinion that we must now resolve at least the Lab and CAR as a matter of urgency, as the integrity of the system comes first, before the convenience of audiences. The matter of air-conditioning the studio itself must be discussed with UEL management separately, as a matter of Health and Safety.
Once the technical problems discussed above have been resolved, the Lab will be ready for its normal operation. The use of the Lab for exhibition of media presentation will start in the new year, with four planned events:
More shows are planned for the second half of the year, as well as a general call for work from artists in the UK and abroad, to go out in December 2007, once our technical solutions are certain and under way.
3.0 Further developments planned
In the medium term, Phase 2 of the Lab’s development has been planned from the early stages as leading us into the Mass Content Digitisation arena, and giving us the capabilities of digitising museum, archive and library contents. This will require a major investment in the near future, of the kind which was required when the Lab was first built. For this to take place, both industry, Government and Research Council grants will be sought, as described below. In outline, the areas required for this stage are:
The applications for applied research projects which will help to finance the next stage are now at an advanced stage of development, and will be delivered to the following bodies:
There are smaller projects which are now being processed by various members of the centre, and will be discussed at the next Board meeting, in the new year.
4.0 New Members
The centre has been joined by three eminent academics: Eyal Sivan, the internationally-renowned documentary film maker from Paris, Dr. Valentina Vitali, the film historian from Belfast who specialises in Indian cinema, and Dr. Steven Eastwood, the independent experimental filmmaker who has left the Buffalo branch of NYU to join us. All have started in October and are already involved with the centre plans and work.
5.0 Research grants awarded
Prof. haim Bresheeth, together with Prof. Bengt Henoch from Jonkoping University in Sweden, have been awarded a grant by STINT, the Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education, with 400000 SEK annually for support to an exchange program between Jönköping University and University of East London for the development of joint knowledge and experience in multi-ethnic entrepreneurship and relations. Some of our PhD students and some staff will be involved in this exchange.
6.0 Income generation plans for MERL
The MERL facilities are expensive to build and maintain. We were very lucky with developments to date, but the need to produce income is paramount. The plans involve a number of initiatives:
7.0 PhD Practice-based
The School has now gone ahead with a new programme of Practice Based PhD, available for viewing on the Website, under Research:
http://www.uel.ac.uk/ssmcs/research/practicephd.htm
This is run by Haim Bresheeth and Lizbeth Goodman, and involves both MERL and SmartLab/MagicLab, as well as IPAD. We hope that it will bring us much new talent and excellent students.
8.0 Work by members of the centre published the last 18 months
An Appendix to this report lists some of the recent publications and media work done by members of the Centre. (Appendix A)
Haim Bresheeth
Edited Volumes:
Bresheeth, H and Hammami, H (Eds) The Conflict and Contemporary Visual Culture in Palestine & Israel, special double-issue, No. 80/81, Vol. 20, issue 3-4, October 2006, of Third Text on Palestinian and Israeli Art, Literature, Architecture and Cinema. ISSN: 0952-8822
Book chapters:
Bresheeth, H “Segell Ikhtifa/Chronicle of Disappearance: Elia Suleiman, Palestine 1996” in Gönül Dönmez-Colin (ed) North African and Middle Eastern Cinema, Wallflower Press, London, 2007. pp. 169-180. ISBN: 978-1-905674-10-7.
Bresheeth, H “The Continuity of Trauma and Struggle: Recent Cinematic Representations of the Nakba” in Lila Abu-Lughod and Ahmad Sa’di (eds) Nakba: Palestine, 1948, and the Claims of Memory , Columbia University Press, New York, 2007. pp. 161--187. ISBN: 0-231-50970-7.
Bresheeth, H. “Elasticity of Narrative Time: Time Travel in Science Fiction Cinema” Peroni, Emilia (ed) Time: Psychoanalytical and Other Disciplines, Van Leer Institute/Kibutz Meuhad, Jerusalem (Hebrew, 2004). pp. 146-163. ISBN: 965-02-0261-7.
Refereed Journal Articles
Bresheeth, H. “The Continuity of Trauma and Struggle: Recent Cinematic Representations of the Nakba” in Yael Munk and Eyal Sivan (eds) On Destruction, Trauma & Cinema, a special edition Volume 2 of South Cinema Notebooks, Haifa, 2007 (Hebrew). pp. 25-45. ISBN: 978-965-7171-58-5.
Bresheeth, H. “Elasticity of Narrative Time: Time Travel in Science Fiction Cinema” in Journal of European Psychoanalysis, No. 23, 2007. pp. 59-84. ISSN: 1125-8217
Bresheeth, H “The Nakba Projected: Recent Palestinian Cinema”, in Bresheeth, H and Hammami, H (Eds) The Conflict and Contemporary Visual Culture in Palestine & Israel, special double-issue, No. 80/81, Vol. 20, issue 3-4, October 2006, of Third Text, ISSN: 0952-8822
Bresheeth, H “Projecting Trauma: War Photography and the Public Sphere” Third Text, # 78, Volume 20, Issue 1, January 2006, pp. 57-72.
Periodical articles:
A large number of articles in Hebrew (Ha’aretz daily Broadsheet, Tel Aviv) and English (Al Ahram Weekly, Cairo). For examples of articles in English, please check into the Al Ahram site. Some examples:
Sad Reflections on Jewish Morality (English)
Sad Reflections on Jewish Morality (Japanese)
Sørgmodige refleksioner over jødisk moral (Danish)
Whose boycott is it anyway (English)
Entonces ¿Qué boicot prefieres? (Spanish)
Israel es una sociedad patológica porque no puede mirarse al espejo (Spanish)
Tale omits tiger’s bloody passage from India (THES, June 29, 2007)
Why is debate ‘illegal’? (THES, October 12, 2007)
Films:
A Civilised Clash, 18 min. A multi-screen Video Art production, encompassing 16 screens, premiered during the Matrix East Research Lab Launch, in June 2007.
David Chapman
Chapman, D “Hark”, in Screenworks, Issue 1, Spring 2008 (Forthcoming)
Chapman, D “Steel Cello / Bow Chime” in Practice as Research in Performance, Palgrave, 2008 (Forthcoming)
Chapman, D “Now Hear This” Rising East Online, Issue No. 3 January 2006
Media Outputs
Chapman, D “Audio Notebook” for Connecting Art and Anthropology Website, Curated by Dr. Amanda Ravetz for Manchester Institute for Research and Innovation in Art and Design, August 2007
Chapman, D Gunpowder Park / Robert Wilson Project, Sound Piece
for Catalogue CD, Landscape and Arts Network Service, June 2006
Exhibitions
Chapman, D “Hark 2” Matrix East Launch (Group Show), University of East London, July 2007
Yumi Hara Cawkwell
Nota Bene for amplified shakuhachi and amplified clavichord, comminssioned by Kiku Day, supported by Sir Richard Stapley Educational Trust and the PRS Foundation/Bliss Trust, Premiered by Kiku Day and Keith Howard at Brunei Gallery, SOAS, 8 March 2007.
Luminous for prepared piano and amplified clavichord, commissioned by Kate Ryder and Jane Chapman, supported by the Gen Foundation. Premiered at bmic The Cutting Edge at The Warehouse, 26th October 2006.
Hibernal (1. Climbing up the Frozen Waterfall 2. Light of the Distant Sun 3. Frost) for organ, premiered by Michael Bonaventure on 13th August 2006 at All Saints Blackheath.
Fortean Songs for mixed choir, commissioned by Chantage supported by the PRS Foundation/spnm/MakingMusic, premiered on 24th June 2006 at St James Piccadilly.
That is So a Good Look (1. Very Prada, Darling 2. The Shape du Jour 3. Statement Heels 4. De Rigueur, Chérie 5. Best LBD Moments) for 2 pianos, commissioned by Kate Ryder and David Appleton supported by the PRS Foundation, premiered on 30 March 2006 at The Warehouse.
Lizbeth Goodman
SERIES EDITOR: Emergenc(i)s: Emerging trends in New Media Arts and Culture. MIT Press, (commission agreement signed in 2006): First series forthcoming Spring 2008/
Goodman, L. (2007). Performing in the Wishing Tense: SMARTlab’s Evolution on Stage, Online and in the Sand’. New Theatre Quarterly (Cambridge University Press. XXXI (4), 352-375.
Goodman, L. (2007). Performing Self Beyond the Body: Replay Culture Replayed’. The International Journal of Performance & Digital Media. 3.2-3.3 (1), 1-22.
‘The Butterfly Effect: Dancing with Real and Virtual Expressive Characters’, by Lizbeth Goodman with Ken Perlin, Brian Duffy, Katharine A. Brehm, Clilly Castiglia and Joel Kollin. in Ruth Aylett and Cañamero, L. eds. Animating Expressive Characters for Social Interactions. John Benjamins Press, 2008, ISBN 1 902956 25 6, pp. 182-207.
‘Digital Inclusion in the Home’, Femmes Méditerranéennes et Leurs Droits (Fedala Press, Morocco) with Caritas Press (France), ed. Fatima Sadiqi
Goodman, L with Brian Duffy, Jeremi Sudol, Marc Price et al. ‘TRUST: robotics and haptics for extreme interaction and universal design’, forthcoming in Leonardo (MIT Press, special issue- Mutamorphosis), November 2007.
Goodman, L with Dr Mick Donegan, Dominic Palmer-Brown, Helen Kennedy, Li Zhang, ‘InterFACES: Affective Interactive Virtual Learning Environments for People with Cognitive & Physical Disabilities’, forthcoming in Leonardo (MIT Press, special issue- Mutamorphosis), November 2007.
Most recent awards:
+ Nominated for the Times Higher Award for service to people with disabilities, 2007 (received a commendation in November 2007).
Most Recent Honours
Most Recent Grants won:
Yosefa Loshitzky
Loshitzky Yosefa, guest editor of a special issue of Third Text Vol. 20, No. 6, (November 2006), on “Fortress Europe: Migration, Culture and Representation”. ISSN 0952-8822
Referred Journal Articles:
Loshitzky Yosefa, “Fortress Europe: Introduction,” Third Text, Vol. 20, No. 6, (November 2006), pp. 629-634. Special Issue on “Fortress Europe: Migration, Culture and Representation,” Guest Editor: Yosefa Loshitzky.
Loshitzky Yosefa, “Journeys of Hope to Fortress Europe,” Third Text, Vol. 20, No. 6, (November 2006), pp. 743-752. Special Issue on “Fortress Europe: Migration, Culture and Representation,” Guest Editor: Yosefa Loshitzky.
Loshitzky Yosefa, “Pathologising Memory: From the Holocaust to the Intifada,” Third Text Vol. 20, Nos. 3-4 (May/July 2006), pp. 327-335.
Sylvie Prasad
Powell H & Prasad S (2007) 'Lifeswap:celebrity expert as lifestyle advisor' in Heller D 'Makeover Television: Realities Remodelled' I.B. Tauris
Eyal Sivan
A website describing all his films:
http://www.momento-production.com/home.php3
Website of Faces of the Fallen(2006)
http://www.phares-balises.fr/en/fiche_films.php?film=500
Website of Citizens K (2007):
http://www.phares-balises.fr/en/fiche_films.php?film=569
Joanne M Thomas
Thomas, Jo "Girl" Electronic sound and fine ink drawings, public artwork, gallery instillation, Artist in Residence University of Hertfordshire 2007
Thomas, Jo "Gemini' Electronic sound and oil and arlicic paintings public artwork, gallery instillation, Artist in Residence University of Hertfordshire 2007
Thomas, Jo "The Asta project, Port of Call Sound Walk" public art work commissioned by London East Research Centre funded by National Heritage 2007
Thomas, Jo "Alpha” work for 5.1 Electronic Sound; invitation to Electronic Music Studio’s Sweden 2008 Thomas, Jo "Theta" work for Electronic Sound and Digital Film; Future Sonic Festival, Whitworth Gallery, Manchester 2008
Valentina Vitali
Books:
Vitali, V. and Willemen, P. Theorising National Cinema London: BFI, 2006.
Book chapters:
Vitali, V. “Not a Biography of the ‘Indian Cinema’: Historiography and the Question of National Cinema in India” in V. Vitali and P. Willemen (eds) Theorising National Cinema London: BFI, 2006.
Vitali, V. “Cultural Specificity and Universalism in the Work of Shirin Neshat” in P. Talasmaa (ed.) Slojan hemlighet / The Secret of the Veil Espoo: EMMA, 2006.
Vitali, V. “Pyaasa / Eternal Thirst” in C. Fujiwara (ed.) Little Black Book Movies: Over aCentury of the Greatest Films, Stars, Speeches and Events that Rocked the Movie World London: Cassell Illustrated, 2007.
Essays in refereed journals:
Vitali, V. “On the Frontal Subjects of the Hindi Melodrama: Notes for a Comparative Approach to Film” in boundary2, Volume 33, Number 2, Summer 2006.
Forthcoming Publications:
Vitali, V. Hindi Action Cinema 1920-2000: Industries, Narratives, Bodies Delhi: OUP, 2008.
Vitali, V. “History Matters” in M. Jain (ed.) Reflexions: Film, Literature, Culture New Delhi: McMillan India, 2008.
Vitali, V. “At the Crossroad of the Regional and the Global: The Hindi Action Cinema as National Cinema” in M. McLoone (ed.) Regionalism, University of Sussex Press, 2008.
Vitali, V. “Silent Action Heroines and the Emergence of Indian Cinema” in J. Gaines and P. Torres San Martin (eds) Women and the Silent Screen Durham: Duke University Press; Guadalajara: University of Guadalajara Press, 2008.
Vitali, V. “Narrative Economics of the Hindi Action Film” in K. Bhaumik (ed.) The Indian Cinema Book London: BFI, 2008.
Vitali, V. “Hou Hsiao-hsien Reviewed” in Inter-Asia Cultural Studies, Special Issue Asia’s Hou Hsiao Hsien: Cinema, History and Culture, edited by K.-H. Chen, W. Ti and P. Willemen Spring 2008.
Vitali, V. and Chan, F. “The Cosmetics of Hunger” in E. R.P. Vieira (ed.) City of God in Several Voices Volume 2 Nottingham: Critical Cultural and Communications Press, 2008.
Appendix B
MERL Artist in Residence Programme (draft for discussion)
General
It is proposed that we set up an MERL Artist in Residence Programme, in order to react to queries we already received, and many that are likely to follow after the launch. As the system is unique, it would be paramount to devise a system offering use which is transparent, equitable and based on merit. It would also be good to offer such facilities to local, national and international artists, as we have undertaken in our ‘manifesto’ guidelines.
Before such a move can be undertaken, we need to go through the following stages:
Scheme outline
The scheme suggested should be developed in two stages:
Principles of offering support for artists
We should agree first on a set of ‘desirables’ so that the drafting would be guided by such list. I offer here some (please ignore wording, and concentrate on the sentiment. We will reword after agreement – many superimpose on each other, so much rewording will be required):
Haim Bresheeth
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